Restrictive Covenants in Veterinary Practice Sales

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Noncompetition and non-solicitation agreements play a crucial role and provide many sticking points in veterinary practice sales in Florida. These agreements are designed to protect the interests of both parties involved in the sale, namely the buyer and the seller. Furthermore, they ensure a smooth transition of ownership and prevent any potential harm to the business. But they are also restrictions on competition in the market. And depending on a seller’s position (are they retiring? working at another practice? just unloading one of several locations?), these restrictive covenants can be a big hurdle.

In Florida, noncompetition agreements restrict the seller from establishing or working for a competing veterinary practice within a specified geographic area for a certain period of time after the sale. These agreements are essential in maintaining the value of the practice for the buyer. Without such agreements, the seller could potentially open a competing business nearby, thus causing a decline in the buyer’s clientele and revenue. By signing a noncompetition agreement, the seller acknowledges the importance of preserving the stability of the practice and promises not to engage in any activities that would harm the buyer’s interests. Where a seller already has another location, most practitioners will seek to exclude that location and anything related to it, entirely.

Non-solicitation agreements, on the other hand, prohibit the seller from soliciting or attempting to solicit the clients, employees, or suppliers of the veterinary practice they have sold. These agreements ensure that the buyer retains the existing client base and retains the experienced staff members who are crucial to the business’s success. By preventing the seller from directly approaching the clients or trying to persuade them to move to a competing practice, non-solicitation agreements enhance the buyer’s chances of maintaining the practice’s profitability and reputation. But sometimes a doctor will have staff working at more than one location…what then? As you can imagine, these are complex negotiation and legal issues.

It is important to note that noncompetition and non-solicitation agreements must be carefully drafted to be enforceable under Florida law. The agreements must include reasonable limitations in terms of duration (with guidelines under the Florida Statutes), geographic scope, and prohibited activities. Florida courts typically evaluate these agreements in light of reasonableness, focusing on whether the limitations imposed are necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the parties and do not impose an undue hardship.

To bring things back around, restrictive covenant agreements are vital components in all veterinary practice sales. These agreements safeguard the buyer’s investment and ensure the continuity and success of the business. By restraining the seller from competing directly and soliciting clients, these agreements provide a sense of security and stability in the transition of ownership. They also can be thorny issues to deal with. It is crucial for both parties to seek legal advice and negotiate fair terms to ensure the enforceability and effectiveness of these agreements in protecting their interests.

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